Bonaparte's Peninsular War: Wellington vs Massena May 5, 1811
May 5th, 1811 Massena slips past Wellington. On April 23, 1811 Wellington was encamped at Elvas, Portugal some twenty kilometers from Badajoz, Spain. Massena's French army of three corps was far to the north of him across the Agueda massing to enter Portugal at Ciudad Rodrigo. Determined to keep his army between Massena and the Portugese interior (Coimbra) through which his supply lines flowed, Wellington rode north to meet Massena, corresponding as he did with his brother Henry, the British envoy to Spain, about his possibly taking overall command of Spain's armies. Wellington we learn from his letter didn't like the idea, preferring to remain focused on Portugal and it's defense, but at that moment he deferred to Henry's guidance. Elvas, Portugal Two days later and over eighty kilometers closer to Massena, Wellington would follow Henry's letter with a letter to the Earl of Liverpool, Robert Jenkinson, about his fear that Massena, the French Ar...